Table of contents
first question
1.1 Topic description
[Problem description] Enter a string that includes numbers and non-numeric characters, such as: a123x456 17935? 098tab, use the consecutive numbers as an integer, store them in the array a in turn, count the total number of integers, and output these numbers .
[Input form] A string of numbers and non-numeric characters
[Output form] Multi-line, the first line outputs the number of integers, and each subsequent line outputs an integer
[Sample input] a123x456 17935? 098tab583
Note that you need to keep strings with spaces, please don't use gets, cin, practice using cin.getline(char *str, int maxnum)
[Example output]
5
123
456
17935
98
583
[Example description] The first output item is the number of integers, and the following are specific integers. Note that there is no need to output prompt text, such as: "integer is", "respectively" and other words. Output the result directly. A number is also output. There are no consecutive numbers beyond the integer range in the test case. When a number starting with 0 is encountered, 0 should be rounded off.
1.2 Source code
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[1000];
char *p=a;
int num=0;
cin.getline(a,1000);
if(*p>='0'&&*p<='9')
{
num++;
}
for(;*p!='\0';p++)
{
if((*p<'0'||*p>'9')&&(*(p+1)>='0'&&*(p+1)<='9'))
{
num++;
}
}
cout<<num<<endl;
p=a;
for(;*p!='\0';p++)
{
if(*p<'0'||*p>'9')
{
continue;
}
if((*(p-1)<'0'||*(p-1)>'9')&&*p=='0')
{
continue;
}
if(*p>='0'&&*p<='9')
{
cout<<*p;
}
if((*p>='0'&&*p<='9')&&(*(p+1)<'0'||*(p+1)>'9'))
{
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}Question 2
2.1 Topic description
[Problem description] There are 5 strings, first sort them according to the number of characters in the string from small to large, and then take out the third letter of each string and combine it into a new string output (if less than three-character output space). Requirements: Implemented using string pointers and pointer arrays.
[Input form] 5 character strings, separated by carriage return
[Output form] Output a string: sort the number of characters in the 5 strings from small to large, and then take out the third letter of each string and combine it into a new string output, if there are less than three character output a space
[Sample input]
test1234
123test
cumt
think
apples
[Example output]
cumt think apples 123test test1234
concatenate string:mip3s
[Example description] In the first line of the output, there is a space after each string. The relative order of strings of equal number of characters is unchanged.
2.2 Source code
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char *s[5];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
s[i]=new char[100];
cin>>s[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<4-i;j++)
{
if(strlen(s[j])>strlen(s[j+1]))
{
char *tmp=s[j+1];
s[j+1]=s[j];
s[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cout<<s[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl<<"concatenate string:";
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(strlen(s[i])<3)
{
cout<<" ";
}
else
{
cout<<s[i][2];
}
}
return 0;
}Question 3
3.1 Topic description
[Problem description] Input a string from the keyboard, and insert the string "ab" after the first largest element in the string.
[Input form] Enter a character string arbitrarily
[Output form] Insert the string "ab" after the largest element in the string
[Sample input] 123csCUMT
[Sample output] 123csabCUMT
[Example description] In order to ensure that the input string has spaces, please use cin.getline(char*, int); this system does not support the use of gets. Insert ab only once.
3.2 Source code
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[1000];
int k=0;
char max=0;
cin.getline(a , 1000);
for(int i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
if(a[i]>max)
{
max=a[i];
k=i;
}
else continue;
}
for(int i=0;i<=k;i++)
{
cout<<a[i];
}
cout<<"ab";
for(int i=k+1;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
cout<<a[i];
}
return 0;
}May you have a bright future
May your lover be married
May you be happy in this world
I just want to face the sea and spring flowers bloom